Systemverilog Cheat Sheet



Operators

  1. Systemverilog Assertion Cheat Sheet
  2. Verilog Hdl Pdf
  3. Verilog Tutorial For Beginners Pdf
  4. Systemverilog Coverage Cheat Sheet

The SystemVerilog Language Reference Manual (LRM) was specified by the Accellera SystemVerilog com-mittee. Four subcommittees worked on various aspects of the SystemVerilog 3.1 specification: — The Basic/Design Committee (SV-BC) worked on errata and extensions to the design features of System-Verilog. Aug 10, 2016 - Download free Logic Design and Verification Using SystemVerilog (Revised) pdf. Verilog Cheat Sheet. For refreshers on FPGA Verilog HDL syntax and concepts, check out this cheat sheet. Below is a guide on how to flash a premade user-provided FPGA bitstream onto the Xilinx Spartan-6 FPGA for the MATRIX Voice. We first need to install a few prerequisites. Add the MATRIX repository and key.

All types support the following operators:- Equal - Not Equal !=

The Bit type supports the following logical operators.- And &- Or |- Exclusive or ^- Not ~

The Array type supports the following operator.- Dynamic bit selection bits_obj[add.O] (select a bit dynamically using a magma value)

The Bits type supports the following logical operators.- And & (elementwise)- Or | (elementwise)- Exclusive or ^ (elementwise)- Not ~ (elementwise)- Logical right shift (with zeros) >>- Logical left shift (with zeros) <<

The UInt and SInt types support all the logical operatorsas well as arithmetic and comparison operastors.- Add +- Subtract/Negate -- Multiply *- Divide /- Less than <- Less than or equal <=- Greater than >- Greater than or equal >=

Note that the the right shift operator when applied to an SInt becomesan arithmetic shift right operator (which replicates the sign bit as it shifts right).

Verilog Users Guide

Here we provide a mapping between Verilog's standard operators, as defined byIEEE Std 1800-2017: IEEE Standard for SystemVerilog—Unified Hardware Design,Specification, and VerificationLanguage (page 256, Table 11-1-- Operators and data types).

Assignment

Verilog OperatorMagma OperatorTypesContextComments
=m.wire, <= (can only be used on magma input values)AnyAllAssignment cannot be overloaded for arbitrary Python variables, so in general we must use m.wire. We have added preliminary for assignment to attributes of magma values using the <= operator, which may be familiar for Verilog programmers using non-blocking assignments. Example: reg.I <= io.I. <= is purely syntactic sugar defiend on output values and calls m.wire under the hood.
+=, -=, /=, *=NoneNoneAllSupport is not planned for these operators because magma cannot provide a clean semantics for them. Assignment only works for inputs to circuit instances and outputs of circuit definitions. AugAssign operators imply a value that is used both as an input an output. For example, inst.a +=1 would imply a is an output that feeds into binary add with 1, while also an input which consumes the result of the binary add.
%=NoneNoneAllSee above
&=, |=, ^=NoneNoneAllSee above
>>=, <<=NoneNoneAllSee above
>>>=, <<<=NoneNoneAllSee above

Conditional Operator

Verilog OperatorMagma OperatorTypesContextComments
?:<true_exp> if <cond> else <false_exp>true_exp : T, cond_exp : Bit, false_exp : Tm.circuit.combinationalCurrently only supported inside the m.circuit.combinational syntax because it requires inspection of the AST and rewriting it into a Mux. The true expression and the false expression should have the same type, the condition expression should have a Bit type.
?:mantle.mux([<false_exp>, <true_exp>], <cond>)true_exp : T, cond_exp : Bit, false_exp : TAll

Unary Logical Operators

Verilog OperatorMagma OperatorTypesContextComments
!TODOm.Bit, m.BitsAllLogical operators like not cannot be overloaded in Python. Planned support for a mantle function m.lnot as an alternative
~, &, ~&, |, ~|, ^, ~^, ^~TODOm.BitsAllPython does not have built-in support for reduction operators. Use the python reduce function instead, e.g. reduce(mantle.nand, value).

Unary Arithmetic Operators

Verilog OperatorMagma OperatorTypesContextComments
+, -TODOm.SIntAllCan override __neg__ and __pos__ to implement these
++, --NoneNoneAllNo planned support since not available in Python, use += 1 and -= 1 instead.

Binary Logical Operators

Verilog OperatorMagma OperatorTypesContextComments
<<, >><<, >>m.BitsAllTODO: What does verilog expect for bit width of the shift value? What does magma expect?
&&, ||TODOm.BitsAllNOTE Python doesn't support overloading logical and and or, so using those Python operators will not work and will likely lead to difficult to debug error messages. In the future, will provide mantle functions instead and possibly an AST rewriter that translates these operators into the matnle function calls.
->, <->NoneNoneAllImpliciation and equivalence are used for verification, no planned support. If we wanted, we could provide mantle functions taht implement them as !expression1 || expression2 (implication) and (!expression1 || expression2) && (!expression2 || expression1)
, !=, !=AllAll
Systemverilog assertion cheat sheet

Binary Arithmetic Operators

Systemverilog Assertion Cheat Sheet

Verilog OperatorMagma OperatorTypesContextComments
+, -, *, /, **+, -, *, /, **UInt, SIntAllTODO: Define numeric or integral type where UInt and SInt are sub types
%UInt, SIntAllTODO: Define numeric or integral type where UInt and SInt are sub types
>>>, <<<>>, <<SIntAllPython does not provide a separate operator for arithmetic shift operators. Instead, we overload the meaning of the normal shift operators on SInt types. To use the logical variant, one can use the operator function directly mantle.lsr or convert the type to Bits or UInt. TODO: Double check that these are properly defined for SInt. Note, according to the SV spec, arithmetic left shift is the same as logical left shift.

Concatenation and Replication Operators

Verilog OperatorMagma OperatorTypesContextComments
{}m.concatAllAllNOTE: The semantics of m.concat are inverted from Verilog's (in the same way that Magma/Python's slicing syntax is inverted), so m.concat(x,y) corresponds to Verilog code of {y,x} as opposed to {x,y}
{{}}TODOAllAll**TODO: We could use something similar to Python's list replication syntax: [4] * 4

Others

Verilog OperatorMagma OperatorTypesContextComments
, !NoneNoneNoneMagma currently does not support 4-state logic ( tests for 1, 0, z, and x)
?, !=?NoneNoneNoneSee above (? treat X and Z values in a given bit position as a wildcard (matches any value))
insideNoneNoneNoneTODO: Could use Python's in syntax to implement this, but is this typically used in synthesized code?
distNoneNoneNoneVerification feature used for constraints
{<<{}}, {>>{}}NoneNoneNone

As you become more experienced with Sigasi Studio, you will find that there are a number of actions that you perform quite often. At some point, you may feel that the GUI-based approach becomes too slow for these actions. For that reason, Sigasi Studio provides a number of keyboard shortcuts. They are a great way to boost your productivity. A printable cheat sheet with all shortcuts on one page is available for download.

Verilog

In this chapter, we describe the available keyboard shortcuts.

In this section, we list the most important shortcuts.

  1. Open Resource (Shift+Ctrl+R):
    Shift+Ctrl+R opens a dialog that allows you to swiftly open an editor on any file in the workspace.
  2. Open Declaration (F3):
    Use F3 to navigate to the declaration of the selected identifier.
  3. Open Design Unit (Shift+Ctrl+D):
    Shift+Ctrl+D opens a dialog in which you can type a name or pattern to open a specific VHDL or SystemVerilog design unit name.
  4. Backward History (Alt+Left):
    Often, when you navigate to a declaration you want to go back to where you came from; just press Alt+Left.
  5. Content Assist (Ctrl+Space):
    With content assist (autocomplete) you can really speed up coding VHDL. Just press Ctrl+Space to get a suggestion of possible autocompletes in the current context.
  6. Go to next marker (Ctrl+.)
    Does your file contain warnings or errors? Quickly navigate to the next problem by pressing Ctrl+. (Ctrl+, jumps to the previous problem).
  7. Quick Fix (Ctrl+1):
    To fix problems even quicker, navigate to the problem with the previous shortcut. Press Ctrl+1 to activate the Quick Fix, select the fix with the UP or DOWN keys and execute the Quick Fix with Enter.
  8. Go to Line (Ctrl+L)
    You can directly jump to a certain line with this shortcut. You can display the line numbers by right-clicking on on the gray bar on the left side of the editor view and clicking on Show Line Numbers.
  9. Search references (Shift+Ctrl+G)
    To search for all occurrences of a given identifier, just select the identifier and press Shift+Ctrl+G. The search view is displayed, with a match for each occurrence (possibly in multiple files)
  10. Rename Refactoring (Shift+Alt+R)
    Once you get used to the rename refactoring you will be using it all the time. Use Shift+Alt+R to run it even quicker.
  11. Toggle Block Selection (Shift+Alt+A)
    Switch between regular and block selection mode.
  12. Structured Select (Shift+Alt+Up/Down/Left/Right)
    Select VHDL or Verilog code, based on its syntactic structure. (Structured selection)
  13. Format (Shift+Ctrl+F)
    Format your current VHDL or SystemVerilog file.
  14. Quick Access (Ctrl+3, This is the shortcut to use, when you forgot the shortcut you actually need.)
    With Quick Access you can quickly find open editors, available perspectives, views, preferences, wizards, commands, etc. Simply start typing the name of the item you wish to invoke.
CategoryDescriptionKeyboard shortcut
Basic EditingDeleteDelete
CopyCtrl+C, Ctrl+Insert
PasteCtrl+V, Shift+Insert
CutCtrl+X, Shift+Delete
UndoCtrl+Z
RedoCtrl+Y
Select AllCtrl+A
Toggle Block SelectionShift+Alt+A
Toggle Word WrapShift+Alt+Y
Zoom inCtrl++
Zoom outCtrl+-
Quick FixesQuick FixCtrl+1
AutocompletionContent AssistCtrl+Space
Word completionAlt+/
Basic SearchFind and ReplaceCtrl+F
Find NextCtrl+K
Find PreviousShift+Ctrl+K
Incremental FindCtrl+J
Incremental Find ReverseShift+Ctrl+J
FilesPrintCtrl+P
NewCtrl+N
RenameF2
Close AllShift+Ctrl+F4, Shift+Ctrl+W
RefreshF5
CloseCtrl+F4, Ctrl+W
PropertiesAlt+Enter
SaveCtrl+S
New menuShift+Alt+N
Save AllShift+Ctrl+S
NavigationLast Edit LocationCtrl+Q
Open ResourceShift+Ctrl+R
Open Design UnitShift+Ctrl+D
Backward HistoryAlt+Left
Show In…Shift+Alt+W
Go to LineCtrl+L
Go to Matching BracketCtrl+Shift+P
PreviousCtrl,*
NextCtrl.*
Collapse AllShift+Ctrl+Numpad_Divide
Forward HistoryAlt+Right
VHDL/Verilog specificSearch referencesShift+Ctrl+G
Rename - RefactoringShift+Alt+R
FormatShift+Ctrl+F
Toggle CommentCtrl+/
CommentShift+Ctrl+/
UncommentShift+Ctrl+*
Open DeclarationF3
Open matching entityShift+F3
Go to next problemCtrl+.
Go to previous problemCtrl+,
Expand structured selectionShift+Alt+Up
Contact structured selectionShift+Alt+Down
Expand structured selection leftShift+Alt+Left
Expand structured selection rightShift+Alt+Right
Advanced searchFind Text in WorkspaceCtrl+Alt+G
Open Search DialogCtrl+H
Previous WordCtrl+Left
Advanced editingInsert Line Above Current LineShift+Ctrl+Enter
Scroll Line DownCtrl+Down
Delete Next WordCtrl+Delete
Test StartCtrl+Home
Toggle OverwriteInsert
Insert Line Below Current LineShift+Enter
Delete Previous WordCtrl+Backspace
Delete LineCtrl+D
Copy LinesCtrl+Alt+Down
Duplicate LinesCtrl+Alt+Up
Move Lines DownAlt+Down
Delete to End of LineShift+Ctrl+Delete
Select Next WordShift+Ctrl+Right
Scroll Line UpCtrl+Up
Select Line EndShift+End
Move Lines UpAlt+Up
Join LinesCtrl+Alt+J
To Upper CaseShift+Ctrl+X
Select Line StartShift+Home
To Lower CaseShift+Ctrl+Y
Select Previous WordShift+Ctrl+Left
Next WordCtrl+Right
Text EndCtrl+End
Line StartHome
Line EndEnd
Show Tool TipF2
ViewsMaximize Active View or EditorCtrl+M
Next EditorCtrl+F6
Next ViewCtrl+F7
Show View MenuCtrl+F10
Show Key AssistShift+Ctrl+L
Show System MenuAlt+-
Show Ruler Context MenuCtrl+F10
Previous EditorShift+Ctrl+F6
Activate EditorF12
Switch to EditorShift+Ctrl+E
Previous ViewShift+Ctrl+F7
Quick AccessCtrl+3
Quick Switch EditorCtrl+E
Toggle Full screenAlt+F11
Toggle Horizontal Split EditorCtrl+_
Toggle Vertical Split EditorCtrl+{

Verilog Hdl Pdf

If you are using Mac OS X, most of these keyboard shortcuts use Command instead of Ctrl. To inspect the exact list of keyboard shortcuts, go to Preferences > General > Keys.

Keyboard shortcuts can be easily customized via Preferences > General > Keys.

Verilog Tutorial For Beginners Pdf

This preference page also enables you to select the Emacs scheme, for more Emacs-like keyboard shortcuts, or (if you have installed the UltraEdit key bindings for Eclipse plugin) the UltraEdit key bindings.

Systemverilog Cheat Sheet

Systemverilog Coverage Cheat Sheet

If you’re looking for Vi or Emacs keybindings, have a look at Third party plugins.